1 00:00:03,019 --> 00:00:04,044 I everybody and 2 00:00:04,044 --> 00:00:09,137 welcome to our live Q&A discussion with nasa and made a space regarding 3 00:00:10,037 --> 00:00:13,226 three-person space my name's Adam and I'm 4 00:00:13,559 --> 00:00:16,085 the space physics reporter here at Wired Science 5 00:00:16,085 --> 00:00:21,121 any pupil California and we've got that much people here who are ready to take 6 00:00:22,021 --> 00:00:22,028 your 7 00:00:22,091 --> 00:00:27,107 questions and this discussion so why don't we go ahead and 8 00:00:28,007 --> 00:00:31,033 and introduce ourselves and we'll start over on the left 9 00:00:31,033 --> 00:00:35,087 I most box with their furniture want to tell us name and and what you 10 00:00:35,087 --> 00:00:39,114 hi I'm on the chart a and I work for nasa space technology Mission 11 00:00:40,014 --> 00:00:40,022 Directorate 12 00:00:40,094 --> 00:00:43,169 and I am one of my principal investigators first best space 13 00:00:44,069 --> 00:00:44,153 technology 14 00:00:45,053 --> 00:00:48,089 responsible for advanced manufacturing so we're 15 00:00:48,089 --> 00:00:53,125 rents cited about heart go quite yet and then we've got to keep on 16 00:00:54,025 --> 00:01:00,116 sorry about that and of you'll be hearing from Nikki soon and 17 00:01:01,016 --> 00:01:05,064 chandler's almost from a birthday about was great effort that we will be 18 00:01:05,064 --> 00:01:05,153 launching 19 00:01:06,053 --> 00:01:09,110 on the summer 2014 all at all 20 00:01:10,001 --> 00:01:13,630 treat a I work for nasa space technology Mission Directorate 21 00:01:13,729 --> 00:01:17,793 and I am 10 I am principal investigators first best space technology 22 00:01:18,369 --> 00:01:21,094 responsible for expanding not sure I am though we're 23 00:01:21,094 --> 00:01:26,108 cited our partner for 24 00:01:27,008 --> 00:01:31,083 sorry about that I 25 00:01:31,083 --> 00:01:34,108 you'll be hearing from Nikki's an admission I 26 00:01:35,008 --> 00:01:39,042 ask her space about it's great effort that we will be launching 27 00:01:39,042 --> 00:01:43,381 on the summer 2014 on church 28 00:01:43,759 --> 00:01:49,049 fast out struck first 29 00:01:49,049 --> 00:01:53,050 space technology or act right 30 00:01:53,059 --> 00:02:00,059 oh yeah signing not our for West 31 00:02:01,059 --> 00:02:04,071 they know who I am I 32 00:02:04,071 --> 00:02:10,162 joke asking fernbank 33 00:02:11,062 --> 00:02:14,068 of che on the summer transport as 34 00:02:14,068 --> 00:02:18,094 such fast 35 00:02:18,094 --> 00:02:23,125 first scotch 36 00:02:24,025 --> 00:02:31,025 I track for I 37 00:02:35,083 --> 00:02:38,109 for she 38 00:02:39,009 --> 00:02:42,098 suck 39 00:02:42,098 --> 00:02:45,120 Park Koch side 40 00:02:46,002 --> 00:02:49,047 mom anything you have to just send a message everything 41 00:02:49,065 --> 00:02:53,124 I don't have any opal alright well 42 00:02:53,709 --> 00:02:58,036 a we can land a rover on Mars but sometimes obstetrical care with a 43 00:02:58,036 --> 00:03:02,135 I'm sorry about that there was a a little its grip on our site 44 00:03:02,459 --> 00:03:05,053 I'm Jimmy keep going with 45 00:03:05,053 --> 00:03:08,067 with my friends tell us a bit about yourself share 46 00:03:08,067 --> 00:03:11,122 an hour tried only say it once here a 47 00:03:12,022 --> 00:03:15,097 are you get every think that's good alright see I'm 48 00:03:15,097 --> 00:03:18,148 I Mike Chen I am what color banners made in space 49 00:03:19,048 --> 00:03:22,089 I am helped to found the company in 2010 50 00:03:22,089 --> 00:03:25,104 and I wear that where basically making the first 51 00:03:26,004 --> 00:03:29,087 3d printer that will be going to space in manufacturing first objects 52 00:03:29,087 --> 00:03:34,108 are the service in the air later this year call 53 00:03:35,008 --> 00:03:39,008 and Nikki 54 00:03:39,008 --> 00:03:44,002 I a rhyme make you work either on the math project manager 55 00:03:44,002 --> 00:03:47,088 for their 3d printing and theory giss technology demonstration 56 00:03:48,006 --> 00:03:53,265 as many mentioned it'll be watching on space explorer in August anti-yeltsin 14 57 00:03:53,319 --> 00:03:54,000 anger barry 58 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,239 it is be the first 3d printer ever and launched into space 59 00:03:58,239 --> 00:04:01,045 and black it's great riding guide to be 60 00:04:01,045 --> 00:04:06,194 excellent I and just a reminder for anybody who's watching you can now 61 00:04:06,599 --> 00:04:11,033 go to our Google+ Kate there should be a link below this screen and ask us any 62 00:04:11,033 --> 00:04:12,101 questions during the Q&A will try and 63 00:04:13,001 --> 00:04:16,043 field as many of them as we can from that and groupware 64 00:04:16,043 --> 00:04:20,242 I maybe to start off with just say get the ball rolling here 65 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:23,077 I'm 3d printers are really cool 66 00:04:23,077 --> 00:04:28,126 there upgrade fantastic new technology I but maybe Mike you wanna start it up and 67 00:04:28,819 --> 00:04:28,891 tell us 68 00:04:29,539 --> 00:04:33,591 why I am weak we would want to send one into space yeah it's a it's a great 69 00:04:34,059 --> 00:04:34,065 question 70 00:04:34,065 --> 00:04:37,136 and really even talk about it for the whole time here but 71 00:04:38,036 --> 00:04:41,545 as to why wife and it really better space on 72 00:04:41,869 --> 00:04:45,877 you never really like originally I years ago and 73 00:04:45,949 --> 00:04:48,099 company started the idea actually arose 74 00:04:48,099 --> 00:04:51,518 from talking to you Danbury that three time after not 75 00:04:52,409 --> 00:04:55,068 and he's been up there a few times and I'm 76 00:04:55,068 --> 00:04:58,757 claim a 3d printers down here and really just observing 77 00:04:59,369 --> 00:05:02,385 how useful it would be to be able to have 78 00:05:02,529 --> 00:05:05,621 objects clinton to space without actually having to watch them 79 00:05:06,449 --> 00:05:10,453 and so at the end of the day that's really what it boils down to is it boils 80 00:05:10,849 --> 00:05:10,920 down to 81 00:05:11,559 --> 00:05:14,584 being able to actually put objects in space without 82 00:05:14,809 --> 00:05:17,893 having to deal with that slow expensive complex 83 00:05:18,649 --> 00:05:21,716 risky business rockets what if you could just put a file 84 00:05:22,319 --> 00:05:27,337 directly on the computer and printer in space minutes later so it'd be something 85 00:05:27,499 --> 00:05:27,596 they would use 86 00:05:28,469 --> 00:05:32,055 a maybe like in an emergency situation or if there was something that was going 87 00:05:32,055 --> 00:05:34,724 to run a public space station 88 00:05:35,219 --> 00:05:38,024 you absolutely would I'm the one thing that we 89 00:05:38,024 --> 00:05:41,029 we've looked at a lot is how we would be able to be ready for situations like 90 00:05:41,074 --> 00:05:41,963 that 91 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:46,099 they are whenever favorite for example the party apollo thirteen example 92 00:05:46,099 --> 00:05:50,678 where they had to you basically a square peg into a round hole in our to save 93 00:05:51,569 --> 00:05:56,046 yes not lives and they were able to rate together a solution just had a base 94 00:05:56,046 --> 00:05:59,095 what they had up there at the time is very fortunate 95 00:05:59,509 --> 00:06:02,574 I'm we actually have whatever interns use that 96 00:06:03,159 --> 00:06:07,086 Autodesk software to cada a solution it would also work in the parking situation 97 00:06:07,086 --> 00:06:08,105 printed 98 00:06:08,879 --> 00:06:11,888 on why the printers in our lab and did the whole thing into 99 00:06:11,969 --> 00:06:15,083 in this matter hours at now he's hired obviously 100 00:06:15,083 --> 00:06:18,222 I'm but yeah I could definitely be used for emergency situations but there's 101 00:06:18,969 --> 00:06:19,981 really a whole 102 00:06:20,089 --> 00:06:23,162 wide range other things you can use it for science experiments 103 00:06:23,819 --> 00:06:28,826 i hating space exploration commercial satellite projects israeli 104 00:06:28,889 --> 00:06:32,008 the list just goes on a I'm wondering 105 00:06:32,008 --> 00:06:35,317 perennial you actually haven't this I love this partnership 106 00:06:35,389 --> 00:06:39,003 I get started who reached out to whose idea was it 107 00:06:39,003 --> 00:06:43,402 but a 3d printer in space 108 00:06:43,699 --> 00:06:46,786 on yet Nikki and I want to talk a little bit about that now there's been some 109 00:06:47,569 --> 00:06:48,049 work going on 110 00:06:48,049 --> 00:06:52,086 at Marshall for a while now I since actually even before we 111 00:06:52,086 --> 00:06:55,111 began developing this printer a Marshalls really been 112 00:06:56,011 --> 00:06:59,250 ahead of the game on that and so that's why we're working with marcia maybe 113 00:06:59,349 --> 00:07:00,392 Nikki wants to talk about 114 00:07:00,779 --> 00:07:03,788 that our yes I'd be happy to you 115 00:07:03,869 --> 00:07:06,888 so actually in 1999 and one of our 116 00:07:07,059 --> 00:07:10,107 prince will medicare here can keeper actually flew at 3d printer 117 00:07:10,539 --> 00:07:14,074 mind at repair bike lights affectionately known as the vomit comet 118 00:07:14,074 --> 00:07:18,303 and detest act bentsen for Estes feels like it's been a long time coming 119 00:07:18,969 --> 00:07:22,015 and as as you know and space station at BN has been built for 120 00:07:22,429 --> 00:07:25,486 for quite some time in and out we've been excited about getting this up as an 121 00:07:25,999 --> 00:07:27,043 actual payload 122 00:07:27,439 --> 00:07:30,439 and mainstay for nafta have flown espiritu the pair by 123 00:07:30,439 --> 00:07:34,003 flights to you test in microgravity just to make sure that the prince would 124 00:07:34,003 --> 00:07:35,152 actually be at Wild 125 00:07:35,449 --> 00:07:38,496 earth quality prints like we do on the ground but you can only get the short 126 00:07:38,919 --> 00:07:39,991 spurts and microgravity 127 00:07:40,639 --> 00:07:43,675 when you're on the parabolic flight so this will be the first time and space we 128 00:07:43,999 --> 00:07:46,004 can actually complete an entire print 129 00:07:46,499 --> 00:07:50,077 and in microgravity so that's why we caught a technology demonstration at the 130 00:07:50,077 --> 00:07:51,152 very first step to ensure that 131 00:07:52,052 --> 00:07:55,851 in the microgravity environment at the process is the same there are no 132 00:07:56,319 --> 00:07:57,353 surprises 133 00:07:57,659 --> 00:08:00,684 and that that we changed and the quality of the print 134 00:08:00,909 --> 00:08:04,003 and we feel quite confident that that will be I it will be equitable do what 135 00:08:04,003 --> 00:08:05,072 we do on the ground 136 00:08:05,369 --> 00:08:08,430 based on the parabolic flights yes we've been doing this for quite some time 137 00:08:08,979 --> 00:08:12,047 and we feel like there are many many uses a quick emergency case comes up 138 00:08:12,659 --> 00:08:15,703 like that kind of the exciting case but there's also the standard every day 139 00:08:16,099 --> 00:08:20,128 and people after they bakery will talk sometimes a battle losing a toll on 140 00:08:20,389 --> 00:08:21,421 space station you know what 141 00:08:21,709 --> 00:08:24,714 comments like how could you leave something it's the space station where 142 00:08:24,759 --> 00:08:25,793 could it possibly go 143 00:08:26,099 --> 00:08:28,193 but if you're like me have lived in a house for a few years back of it if he 144 00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:30,081 got my copy all seeking 145 00:08:30,459 --> 00:08:33,061 easily leads things and it contained aren't and 146 00:08:33,061 --> 00:08:37,087 small parts especially tender flight of English sect and by the filters 147 00:08:37,087 --> 00:08:40,296 you can imagine it home I drop something also the floor I know where to look for 148 00:08:41,079 --> 00:08:42,150 it an idiot lights off 149 00:08:42,789 --> 00:08:47,047 on space station then its activities filters never to be seen again so 150 00:08:47,047 --> 00:08:50,141 is water loss parts broken parts that they have to find multiple spares 151 00:08:51,041 --> 00:08:55,390 order that take up a lot a mass and so there are a lot of even everyday type 152 00:08:55,759 --> 00:08:59,074 activities with science in payloads and crew tools 153 00:08:59,074 --> 00:09:02,533 and things like that that this will be a great capability for 154 00:09:03,199 --> 00:09:07,043 I can I am 30 prep project as a as a 155 00:09:07,043 --> 00:09:12,066 great example of cooperation between nasa mission directorate's as well 156 00:09:12,066 --> 00:09:16,475 as industry um this is a collaboration between 157 00:09:17,069 --> 00:09:21,005 a space technician director as well as our human exploration operations Mission 158 00:09:21,005 --> 00:09:21,654 Directorate 159 00:09:22,149 --> 00:09:25,192 which houses are I S s and our a yes 160 00:09:25,579 --> 00:09:28,616 programs which are also investing in Aus and 161 00:09:28,949 --> 00:09:32,013 made in space um initial work out with our 162 00:09:32,589 --> 00:09:37,592 quite Opportunity Program but they also have a reset contract under our SBIR 163 00:09:37,889 --> 00:09:39,953 program so it's a really great example 164 00:09:40,529 --> 00:09:44,597 up how nasa comes together with industry and %uh something really great 165 00:09:45,209 --> 00:09:49,251 both on the technology side and operations side 166 00:09:49,629 --> 00:09:52,636 or hour and nikki is that a is that a 3d-printed 167 00:09:52,699 --> 00:09:57,012 first got here and there yes I wanted to cut a kinda show apart here that it may 168 00:09:57,012 --> 00:09:58,100 not look super exciting and it 169 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:02,043 people say what can you print what can you do you think and something like this 170 00:10:02,043 --> 00:10:06,008 at it's kinda like unit it doesn't look that exciting person but it is and this 171 00:10:06,008 --> 00:10:07,070 for example is a part 172 00:10:08,042 --> 00:10:12,461 with their filter extraction tool for believe that we have on space station 173 00:10:12,839 --> 00:10:16,912 and a couple years ago it got lost on space station and the filters had 174 00:10:17,569 --> 00:10:20,062 expired the certification for using at facility 175 00:10:20,062 --> 00:10:23,086 and the crew can't use that facility there are several of our science 176 00:10:23,086 --> 00:10:26,173 payloads I think it was 6-for-8 my aunts they had to wait for that the next watch 177 00:10:27,073 --> 00:10:28,622 to launch at this little 178 00:10:29,279 --> 00:10:32,353 filter extraction tool we literally could have uplink this piled space 179 00:10:33,019 --> 00:10:33,081 station 180 00:10:33,639 --> 00:10:36,097 and and had it printed with and saying hour turnaround 181 00:10:36,097 --> 00:10:39,146 you can imagine the number hours and days that 182 00:10:40,019 --> 00:10:43,036 that we were down at fidelity the science that we didn't get to do 183 00:10:43,189 --> 00:10:46,054 i'm for lack of having this kind of capability so I just wanted to show this 184 00:10:46,054 --> 00:10:47,061 is just gonna stand 185 00:10:47,061 --> 00:10:50,075 some fun parts and real-life real use 186 00:10:50,075 --> 00:10:53,110 at parts that we can get and that they're quite quickly and in another 187 00:10:54,001 --> 00:10:55,014 reason we think act 188 00:10:55,023 --> 00:10:59,097 astronauts are pretty excited yeah like you said it I guess it so it is kinda 189 00:10:59,097 --> 00:11:00,098 mundane but 190 00:11:00,098 --> 00:11:03,161 up really necessary 191 00:11:04,061 --> 00:11:08,086 exactly yeah on so we have to ask questions here 192 00:11:08,086 --> 00:11:11,675 RAM are audience the first one is prime fernando sanchez 193 00:11:12,449 --> 00:11:15,507 I D Evan I guess this is something that probably everybody's wondering 194 00:11:16,029 --> 00:11:20,035 I may be like you can talk about this book how does not having gravity 195 00:11:20,035 --> 00:11:23,122 affect 3d great thing actually like it does it make it easier or harder what it 196 00:11:24,022 --> 00:11:25,641 what are the challenges 197 00:11:25,839 --> 00:11:30,049 yeah yes definitely a common question and I'll try to stay as much a bit 198 00:11:30,049 --> 00:11:33,131 like and without saying certain things between we are actually allowed to speak 199 00:11:34,031 --> 00:11:35,240 about but 200 00:11:35,519 --> 00:11:39,005 I mean really when we when we first started the company the idea was 201 00:11:39,005 --> 00:11:42,067 I'll actually not too create our own 3d printer 202 00:11:43,012 --> 00:11:46,591 we really we saw the benefit of having a 3d printer in space 203 00:11:46,699 --> 00:11:48,793 if there's a lot of people watching at work familiar with but the concept is 204 00:11:49,639 --> 00:11:50,732 Shapeways a service-based 205 00:11:51,569 --> 00:11:55,061 reprinting businesses we just really thought wow it really 206 00:11:55,061 --> 00:11:58,155 help further space exploration if we had a 3d printer in space 207 00:11:59,055 --> 00:12:02,964 and so we started getting as many sorter are already available 208 00:12:03,459 --> 00:12:06,099 repairs that we could get commercial off the shelf and flying them on this 209 00:12:06,099 --> 00:12:09,858 bombing comments parabolic flights that nicky was talking about 210 00:12:10,749 --> 00:12:13,092 and you know be between our engineers there is a lot of debate in the 211 00:12:13,092 --> 00:12:15,168 beginning it was like what some people thought that would require 212 00:12:16,068 --> 00:12:20,105 too much tweaking people thought they would but we actually found out that I'm 213 00:12:21,005 --> 00:12:25,037 none of them where right and what you really 214 00:12:25,037 --> 00:12:28,105 find out at the end of the day is there's yes somewhere around like 15 to 215 00:12:29,005 --> 00:12:29,062 20 216 00:12:29,062 --> 00:12:33,068 little things that you you have to change I'm in order to make 3d printing 217 00:12:33,068 --> 00:12:33,112 work 218 00:12:34,012 --> 00:12:37,271 in space as some the easy ones to sort out 219 00:12:37,379 --> 00:12:41,074 visualize I'm would be me know that the person at the control 220 00:12:41,074 --> 00:12:44,130 that you would need is is a great example I'm there these these pieces 221 00:12:45,003 --> 00:12:47,064 these parts are very highly precise 222 00:12:47,091 --> 00:12:51,140 I haven't had manufactured in it it's something of a been a little bit can be 223 00:12:51,959 --> 00:12:56,011 week inside all without having the force of gravity two kinda hope things in 224 00:12:56,011 --> 00:12:57,062 place it's actually 225 00:12:57,062 --> 00:13:01,091 on can you really surprising I how bad things can really get 226 00:13:01,649 --> 00:13:04,087 you know that's just just one other things and in addition to 227 00:13:04,087 --> 00:13:07,095 I'm the gravity there's a whole bunch of other yep that's all is well there's 228 00:13:08,067 --> 00:13:09,606 safety issues 229 00:13:10,209 --> 00:13:14,270 you know commercial off-the-shelf requires met harmful toxic gases that 230 00:13:14,819 --> 00:13:15,863 you can't have up there so 231 00:13:16,259 --> 00:13:19,278 we never learning a over the years through really 232 00:13:19,449 --> 00:13:23,006 I'm party rockin and part just are amazing 233 00:13:23,006 --> 00:13:26,475 engineering team that there's all these changes we had to make everything from 234 00:13:26,529 --> 00:13:29,529 the gravity to the safety to that of casting 235 00:13:29,529 --> 00:13:32,576 and I'm when it up having to develop our own 236 00:13:32,999 --> 00:13:36,008 3d printer from ground up to work in space now we joke that we knew that we 237 00:13:36,899 --> 00:13:38,985 had to be that we probably might have even started getting this 238 00:13:39,759 --> 00:13:44,037 Arctic I but at work really excited to connect 239 00:13:44,037 --> 00:13:47,626 cool net ion ABS their 240 00:13:47,959 --> 00:13:50,965 manager maybe you could talk to this about what what exactly 241 00:13:51,559 --> 00:13:54,641 astronauts would potentially be pertinent space like me sonic use 242 00:13:55,379 --> 00:13:58,405 then he looked like he was mad classic is that sorted when you're thinking it 243 00:13:58,639 --> 00:14:00,062 would be printing and stay said 244 00:14:00,062 --> 00:14:03,381 I how often would you want to use it is this sort of like an everyday 245 00:14:03,939 --> 00:14:07,008 thank you you have guessed right to using for making our attack came 246 00:14:07,008 --> 00:14:10,065 oMG we received up to left love 247 00:14:11,037 --> 00:14:16,006 a usual tolls and parks stop after talks with use or they may need 248 00:14:16,339 --> 00:14:19,347 resupply always received a list of 13 249 00:14:20,139 --> 00:14:25,011 so I to start teen will do a total of 21 parents 250 00:14:25,011 --> 00:14:28,930 caught that will me uploaded on the printer 251 00:14:29,029 --> 00:14:33,055 prior to watch on the ballot Nikki talk a little bit about the exact 252 00:14:33,055 --> 00:14:36,006 up polls in part opera and the material 253 00:14:36,006 --> 00:14:39,965 that Williams your nature tho and 254 00:14:40,559 --> 00:14:43,072 actually I will do our first three different for me that 21 in 255 00:14:43,072 --> 00:14:45,671 we'll start with some some kind of thing that might look kinda boring are 256 00:14:46,319 --> 00:14:49,357 maintaining our tensile specimens and and and strain 257 00:14:49,699 --> 00:14:52,785 as best man so we can test is on the ground they were made by and 18 referred 258 00:14:53,559 --> 00:14:56,036 to you that the crew tools we've been working closely with their 259 00:14:56,036 --> 00:15:00,245 Aiba the intramolecular and tools of its damage at its 260 00:15:00,569 --> 00:15:03,601 a thinner that supports that astronauts to get a list of things that were kinda 261 00:15:03,889 --> 00:15:03,957 day 262 00:15:04,569 --> 00:15:07,583 no-brainers where would you start and I did want to point out 263 00:15:07,709 --> 00:15:10,074 and you can see this when we first start this is the feedstock 264 00:15:10,074 --> 00:15:13,161 so it looks very similar to wait and you with the icon your weedeater reject what 265 00:15:14,061 --> 00:15:16,064 about your readers ball that's how it starts 266 00:15:16,091 --> 00:15:19,104 and their elite tier three categories are things you can print 267 00:15:20,004 --> 00:15:23,233 first already met the most common things that we have to watch right any cost a 268 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:24,003 lot to watch 269 00:15:24,003 --> 00:15:27,052 things and a spate we have to fly the spares for the parts they really need 270 00:15:27,079 --> 00:15:31,748 multiple ranches and at it all kinds impaired sample containers Inc 271 00:15:32,459 --> 00:15:36,085 and little at clips and type things that don't super exciting but we have to pack 272 00:15:36,085 --> 00:15:39,804 you know ten or twelve spares at least each other I don't your math adds up 273 00:15:40,569 --> 00:15:40,657 quickly 274 00:15:41,449 --> 00:15:44,454 but there's a whole nother Ag category have to think about as well 275 00:15:44,949 --> 00:15:48,048 and that is a lot of things that we designed to find space and you really 276 00:15:48,048 --> 00:15:48,467 have to 277 00:15:48,899 --> 00:15:52,965 the binos around the watch Lance so the structure that you build it has to be 278 00:15:53,559 --> 00:15:57,049 and quite robust to survive actual aids and watch 279 00:15:57,049 --> 00:16:01,368 if you can actually designed these parts in space is where I get really excited 280 00:16:01,809 --> 00:16:04,866 and it's really a whole mentality shared and you can design completely 281 00:16:05,379 --> 00:16:06,003 differently 282 00:16:06,003 --> 00:16:09,342 and so even things like at mount if you've heard much about to keep stats 283 00:16:09,639 --> 00:16:14,024 the Manus at serbian might stand a fine stack quite a few from space station now 284 00:16:14,024 --> 00:16:18,048 and with nanotechnology you can fit a lot and then sat in as all sectors 285 00:16:18,048 --> 00:16:21,097 so you can do science you can do communications you can do you at 286 00:16:21,097 --> 00:16:24,386 let their at things with these cute at I'm if you could actually print 287 00:16:25,259 --> 00:16:29,311 the structure in space and instead watching and have to design it to me to 288 00:16:29,779 --> 00:16:30,073 watch leads 289 00:16:30,073 --> 00:16:33,742 and you can come much space that that actually at opens up for you 290 00:16:34,399 --> 00:16:36,497 so there are things all sorts things were just now really starting a week and 291 00:16:37,379 --> 00:16:38,475 we need innovative ideas am 292 00:16:39,339 --> 00:16:42,048 nasa is is making calls in creating challenges 293 00:16:42,048 --> 00:16:45,066 I'm to get innovative ideas for how would you designed something differently 294 00:16:45,066 --> 00:16:45,149 in space 295 00:16:46,049 --> 00:16:49,368 I don't have my little ranch here with me right now but for example 296 00:16:49,809 --> 00:16:52,842 I got home depot in a fire engine in everybody has a and 297 00:16:53,139 --> 00:16:57,017 image in a metal ranch to get from Home Depot but if I could design that for 298 00:16:57,017 --> 00:17:00,006 from application on space station around noon on mars 299 00:17:00,006 --> 00:17:03,101 I'm I could design it differently am on a 3d printer it might look flatter it 300 00:17:04,055 --> 00:17:04,148 might look at my 301 00:17:05,048 --> 00:17:08,907 a joke it might look kinda like that the tools that my kids played with whenever 302 00:17:09,339 --> 00:17:12,005 real little toddlers a lil tool sets with the Hammers in the trenches 303 00:17:12,005 --> 00:17:16,052 may be flatter and any different shape but it might work just fine for what we 304 00:17:16,097 --> 00:17:16,163 need 305 00:17:17,063 --> 00:17:20,111 and this is really important space station with extended like the space 306 00:17:21,011 --> 00:17:24,440 station and we have a lot things that are running out a certification and and 307 00:17:24,539 --> 00:17:25,098 things that we need to iraq 308 00:17:25,098 --> 00:17:28,159 to fly at but its absolutely and I can't stress this in at 309 00:17:29,059 --> 00:17:33,125 it's a critical technology and capability if ur gonna go to norm arstan 310 00:17:34,025 --> 00:17:38,025 asteroid work really going to explore our solar system 311 00:17:38,025 --> 00:17:42,038 this is something we can not be reliant I and things watching the ground every 312 00:17:42,038 --> 00:17:43,077 time we need a new tool 313 00:17:43,077 --> 00:17:46,736 and we need are asked not to be able to design what they need 314 00:17:47,429 --> 00:17:50,088 I'm kinda Micah and MacGyver on the ghetto so at 315 00:17:50,088 --> 00:17:53,152 there's what upon and I'd add to that ok 316 00:17:54,052 --> 00:17:57,071 we like to think of it as on-demand living 317 00:17:57,539 --> 00:18:02,034 so if you think about that we may not can think about what the astronauts may 318 00:18:02,034 --> 00:18:03,087 need a particular moment but 319 00:18:03,087 --> 00:18:06,122 having the capability to be able to print what 320 00:18:07,022 --> 00:18:10,046 a meeting as well be able to design what they mean 321 00:18:10,046 --> 00:18:13,385 changes the whole logistical game 0 %uh 322 00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:17,001 SpaceX or a shed I'm just sad 323 00:18:17,001 --> 00:18:20,006 back all Nikki said this runner is a FTM 324 00:18:20,051 --> 00:18:23,094 modified FDM so that means we'll be bringing past it 325 00:18:23,094 --> 00:18:26,803 um initially all and then we'll also 326 00:18:27,649 --> 00:18:31,649 I'll why up optical scanner 327 00:18:31,649 --> 00:18:36,687 %uh eventually that will allow us to inspect apart after we printed 328 00:18:37,029 --> 00:18:41,055 or outlet are all those cases they show it to you as are all 329 00:18:41,289 --> 00:18:44,328 3d printed in are those all things better gonna be like 330 00:18:44,679 --> 00:18:48,021 things that printer that's going up on the space station could do 331 00:18:48,021 --> 00:18:52,038 absolutely and yes and no. if make adequate talk with ABS plastic but it's 332 00:18:52,038 --> 00:18:55,006 what your Legos or may not have said that steady comin at a common 333 00:18:55,006 --> 00:18:55,085 terminology like 334 00:18:56,039 --> 00:18:59,101 throughout the yes you know that sample containers you add with you print 335 00:19:00,001 --> 00:19:00,094 multiple 336 00:19:00,094 --> 00:19:03,102 get parts that fit together I got a lot more fun parts at back in the lab 337 00:19:04,074 --> 00:19:05,172 echoecho but I don't have my with me 338 00:19:06,072 --> 00:19:10,126 and little clips and you know things like at your favorite parts and you can 339 00:19:11,026 --> 00:19:14,032 also get very creative you can actually build things and you 340 00:19:14,032 --> 00:19:18,044 your print by Amber any stack testing so they can connect in certain ways 341 00:19:18,044 --> 00:19:21,102 I'm you can actually build larger structures by connecting on Cerro 342 00:19:22,002 --> 00:19:25,034 and we're trying to think about what a fine and useful 343 00:19:25,034 --> 00:19:28,049 things that we can print Yahoo and 18 344 00:19:28,049 --> 00:19:31,055 jump in and add to that I think there's some really good points made their 345 00:19:32,009 --> 00:19:35,088 on I think what what we're most excited about here 346 00:19:35,169 --> 00:19:38,062 on the maid's Bayside in addition to that is that 347 00:19:38,062 --> 00:19:40,159 you know is kinda mention this is the first primary standing up is is a 348 00:19:41,059 --> 00:19:42,768 technology demonstration 349 00:19:43,299 --> 00:19:46,350 I'm really based on the technology that we've built here there's going to be a 350 00:19:46,809 --> 00:19:47,810 second crater 351 00:19:47,909 --> 00:19:51,034 going after that which is going to be a commercial facility 352 00:19:51,034 --> 00:19:55,243 where we're going to actually be opening it up so that anyone the world really 353 00:19:55,549 --> 00:19:59,584 can trent things in space and that really speaks to you i think 354 00:19:59,899 --> 00:20:02,924 something that when the show is touching on earlier about how greater partnership 355 00:20:03,149 --> 00:20:04,188 this is between 356 00:20:04,539 --> 00:20:07,085 nasa private industry and we've been able to build this technology working 357 00:20:07,085 --> 00:20:07,163 with nasa 358 00:20:08,063 --> 00:20:12,007 but now you know we have I'm a lot of people contacting us were saying that we 359 00:20:12,007 --> 00:20:15,019 like to put something in space wanna put something I space station 360 00:20:15,082 --> 00:20:18,090 you know when when can you print for us right and I think it's this is really 361 00:20:19,062 --> 00:20:20,621 really important for furthering 362 00:20:21,179 --> 00:20:24,025 space exploration now if you look at how a 363 00:20:24,025 --> 00:20:27,674 amazing the potential is for space exploration not only 364 00:20:27,899 --> 00:20:30,990 that hold the here the future of the human race literally but 365 00:20:31,809 --> 00:20:34,820 also already the background have so many of the essential 366 00:20:34,919 --> 00:20:37,944 pieces that what we do here on earth today GPS cell phones 367 00:20:38,169 --> 00:20:41,218 satellites all of this space is so important but really 368 00:20:41,659 --> 00:20:46,073 up until now it's been very very difficult to access really only 369 00:20:46,073 --> 00:20:47,097 governments and 370 00:20:47,097 --> 00:20:50,172 powers with billions of dollars can you never quite something 371 00:20:51,072 --> 00:20:55,161 and so what I things I'm most excited about is once we have this printer there 372 00:20:55,809 --> 00:20:58,896 we're gonna be opening up access to space to a whole new class 373 00:20:59,679 --> 00:21:04,013 so people organizations in individuals and teams on earth 374 00:21:04,013 --> 00:21:07,074 literally I really mean this for anyone who who is 375 00:21:07,074 --> 00:21:10,983 tuned in right now if there is something the you you do you want to put in space 376 00:21:11,649 --> 00:21:14,738 I'm this really we really wanna make it possible so that everybody 377 00:21:15,539 --> 00:21:19,566 as a chance to go ahead and do that you might actually have the idea right now 378 00:21:19,809 --> 00:21:22,894 for a better way an astronaut could do something up there you might have a 379 00:21:23,659 --> 00:21:24,711 better idea for how 380 00:21:25,179 --> 00:21:28,037 various things can be done and we want to make it so that at 381 00:21:28,037 --> 00:21:31,816 global collaboration that we're seeing with app development and 382 00:21:32,149 --> 00:21:35,094 all these other areas that you know some fifteen-year-old 383 00:21:35,094 --> 00:21:38,175 in Europe somewhere comes up with an idea and it 384 00:21:39,075 --> 00:21:43,112 suddenly it is able to get the top of the App Store why can't that same kid be 385 00:21:44,012 --> 00:21:45,671 developing solutions for space 386 00:21:45,779 --> 00:21:49,049 and when the this 3d printers there are really think that speaking at what we're 387 00:21:49,049 --> 00:21:50,108 gonna print that's the most exciting 388 00:21:51,008 --> 00:21:54,607 I think it's going to be the things that we haven't bought it yet it when people 389 00:21:54,679 --> 00:21:57,025 on earth really wake up and realize that 390 00:21:57,025 --> 00:22:02,058 well now they actually can put things into space at an affordable and fast way 391 00:22:02,058 --> 00:22:05,071 I'm that's when the innovation is really gonna take off we're gonna get 392 00:22:05,071 --> 00:22:06,113 developments we need to 393 00:22:07,013 --> 00:22:11,013 further space exploration a mic and cam all ads 394 00:22:11,013 --> 00:22:15,024 a student om getting access to a cab file 395 00:22:15,024 --> 00:22:18,803 and up linking it directly to the printer and printing something 396 00:22:19,019 --> 00:22:22,007 and zero-g_ on the space station 397 00:22:22,007 --> 00:22:25,007 I think that's a very powerful bad 398 00:22:25,007 --> 00:22:28,010 had to get back to you will have will have some other files and that we're 399 00:22:28,037 --> 00:22:30,696 going to pretty in space available here on the ground 400 00:22:31,029 --> 00:22:35,062 I'm a they've been opened I can be initiated at open source information so 401 00:22:35,062 --> 00:22:38,341 anyone on the ground say and my daughters were excited about this when 402 00:22:38,899 --> 00:22:40,075 they're good science fair there is an 403 00:22:40,075 --> 00:22:43,110 mommy I have access to a 3d printer I can print the exact being on 404 00:22:44,001 --> 00:22:47,550 on the ground and show my friends at BAFTAs and a prince eight net absolutely 405 00:22:47,649 --> 00:22:48,044 true 406 00:22:48,044 --> 00:22:51,123 I'd also like to add and mass is really trying to clear the path for this 407 00:22:52,023 --> 00:22:53,582 commercialization efforts 408 00:22:53,789 --> 00:22:57,073 an hour in goal is that eventually wants all this happened in in namespace 409 00:22:57,073 --> 00:23:00,862 I had to commercial printer on orbit an ass is actually a customer at that 410 00:23:01,519 --> 00:23:01,594 printer 411 00:23:02,269 --> 00:23:05,005 and we had a ISS is a national lab in Anchorage 412 00:23:05,005 --> 00:23:09,104 ok stay 22 gable at INSEAD a cool things that we're doing our space station and 413 00:23:10,049 --> 00:23:12,058 it like people know that it's up there and they know we're going probably three 414 00:23:13,039 --> 00:23:14,005 legal status 415 00:23:14,005 --> 00:23:17,804 and that but this commercialization and it's really a national asset that we 416 00:23:18,299 --> 00:23:20,095 want to utilize and effectively and efficiently 417 00:23:20,095 --> 00:23:23,122 so ultimately we want to be a customer this is well math is it looking to be 418 00:23:24,022 --> 00:23:27,581 the one to build the printers that enable the path into into utilized 419 00:23:27,779 --> 00:23:31,061 runners cool a we actually have 420 00:23:31,061 --> 00:23:34,062 a a different another different question every aircraft at 421 00:23:34,071 --> 00:23:37,540 Street your I'll and I think 422 00:23:38,179 --> 00:23:42,179 them to think the guys talking about who people like excited 423 00:23:42,179 --> 00:23:45,035 I will ever be a chance that live streaming or 424 00:23:45,035 --> 00:23:48,073 tweeting from the 3d printer in states like are people gonna be able to see 425 00:23:48,073 --> 00:23:49,132 step come out 426 00:23:49,789 --> 00:23:54,026 the a I out of the picture somewhere on nasa TV 427 00:23:54,026 --> 00:23:57,815 we actually will be recording and the prints I will be analyzed science data 428 00:23:58,049 --> 00:24:00,087 from Mac but we actually are planning to have an 429 00:24:00,429 --> 00:24:03,005 and twit the printer itself to have a Twitter account 430 00:24:03,005 --> 00:24:06,934 and it for help in the printer itself will be tweeting and receiving tweets 431 00:24:07,429 --> 00:24:09,453 and that we can kinda see where it goes from there 432 00:24:09,669 --> 00:24:13,036 I we do have some educational outreach and systemic idiots 433 00:24:13,036 --> 00:24:16,215 and it would like to work with schools and other outlets and some cool 434 00:24:16,539 --> 00:24:18,624 challenges there may need to kinda be listening out for 435 00:24:19,389 --> 00:24:22,097 and at will be announced and the near future 436 00:24:22,097 --> 00:24:25,656 said we're really excited about that but yes we do plan for the printer to have a 437 00:24:26,529 --> 00:24:28,073 Twitter and I'm sure a Facebook account as well 438 00:24:28,073 --> 00:24:31,157 as had a baby interact and we will be having videos at the actual printing 439 00:24:32,057 --> 00:24:33,101 what are taking place 440 00:24:34,001 --> 00:24:37,760 cool a school I have another 441 00:24:37,769 --> 00:24:40,808 another question here rather than Travis Nelson humble 442 00:24:41,159 --> 00:24:44,021 I and it is also something I'm wondering it 443 00:24:44,021 --> 00:24:48,120 how I'll and we've got sorted about how a 444 00:24:48,309 --> 00:24:52,315 things are moving in the future bada how hard questions the idea of sending a 3d 445 00:24:52,909 --> 00:24:53,936 printer to 446 00:24:54,179 --> 00:24:59,074 asteroid to the Nooner cars in having a bill that space station or 447 00:24:59,074 --> 00:25:03,145 you know 2007 some base for the astronauts ellipse delivered 448 00:25:04,045 --> 00:25:08,049 yeah its that's a great question I'm sure wall have something to say they're 449 00:25:08,049 --> 00:25:11,858 on I guess that the biggest thing that I wanted this 450 00:25:12,299 --> 00:25:16,321 say in response is that really that's why we're doing all this 451 00:25:16,519 --> 00:25:20,086 you know the when we I'm started looking at had a three-person space we're very 452 00:25:20,086 --> 00:25:21,365 excited about 453 00:25:22,139 --> 00:25:25,204 the prospect that really changing the way that things were done on the space 454 00:25:25,789 --> 00:25:25,837 station 455 00:25:26,269 --> 00:25:29,084 but as a company we we really are focused on 456 00:25:29,084 --> 00:25:33,145 enabling does a bigger space exploration galls Kauai prevention 457 00:25:34,045 --> 00:25:37,073 I'm going to asteroids Moon and Mars 458 00:25:37,073 --> 00:25:40,094 building entire space station's things like that and 459 00:25:40,094 --> 00:25:44,122 I so we we focused the entire time on developing technology that would be 460 00:25:45,022 --> 00:25:46,451 possible to use 461 00:25:46,649 --> 00:25:50,673 inside the space station but also have major applications and all those 462 00:25:50,889 --> 00:25:54,084 other areas so we view this as a very real 463 00:25:54,084 --> 00:25:58,113 an important step towards those its further out goals 464 00:25:59,013 --> 00:26:02,292 that's kinda what amazing about 3d printing as a technology that's so 465 00:26:02,409 --> 00:26:02,483 versatile 466 00:26:03,149 --> 00:26:06,058 the same thing they can print a little ranch like this 467 00:26:06,058 --> 00:26:09,111 I'm may also be able to train a lot of other a 468 00:26:10,011 --> 00:26:14,570 much more complicated than and larger and more progressive thanks so 469 00:26:14,669 --> 00:26:19,047 I that that's absolutely the focus and this sorta step up manufacturing the 470 00:26:19,047 --> 00:26:20,616 first thing in space 471 00:26:21,039 --> 00:26:24,088 at all and then the %uh the next 10 2013 472 00:26:24,529 --> 00:26:27,076 however many after that on station I is is 473 00:26:27,076 --> 00:26:30,101 the very important milestone on the way to those 474 00:26:31,001 --> 00:26:34,096 future steps both technologically and just societal 475 00:26:34,096 --> 00:26:37,125 some ass as a whole we've left 476 00:26:38,025 --> 00:26:41,064 I entire road map oath 477 00:26:41,289 --> 00:26:46,001 about the future manufacturing in space and we look at it from a point of view 478 00:26:46,001 --> 00:26:50,025 building the capability so we can explore deeper and deeper space 479 00:26:50,034 --> 00:26:53,243 so we look at the International Space Station and we look at 480 00:26:53,549 --> 00:26:57,608 up ground-based we look at other planetary services that include ashort 481 00:26:58,139 --> 00:27:01,073 as different testing and proving grounds and platforms 482 00:27:01,073 --> 00:27:04,111 that first we start with the 3d printer on zero-g_ 483 00:27:05,011 --> 00:27:09,088 then you know as a plastic then maybe we look at Matt Olson we look at a recycler 484 00:27:09,088 --> 00:27:12,093 and then we go external to the space station and we look at 485 00:27:13,038 --> 00:27:16,125 how do we you use what we learned from the 3d printer 486 00:27:17,025 --> 00:27:21,037 and now starting using that to the larger structures are being able to 487 00:27:21,037 --> 00:27:21,113 function 488 00:27:22,013 --> 00:27:25,034 on other planetary surfaces and then using knows 489 00:27:25,034 --> 00:27:29,062 resources or in Sichuan resources from another planetary surface 490 00:27:29,062 --> 00:27:33,121 to afford us on infrastructure that we can explore 491 00:27:33,679 --> 00:27:36,085 com other parts as the numbers 492 00:27:36,085 --> 00:27:40,121 60 I can add to that just a little kids this is a very exciting area and 493 00:27:41,021 --> 00:27:44,370 so the term that kinda be inclined to in space manufacturing 494 00:27:44,559 --> 00:27:48,022 and likely nature and micro referred to you it's it's really a whole suite of 495 00:27:48,022 --> 00:27:49,191 capabilities 496 00:27:49,389 --> 00:27:53,034 and the 3d printer in five a station it's just a very very first at 497 00:27:53,034 --> 00:27:56,953 and as the nature image and I we have things like external imagine if we had 498 00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:58,061 and the micro Miri 499 00:27:58,061 --> 00:28:02,100 erase in eighty gravity magic he had a micrometer right here on station 500 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:06,099 currently we don't have a really a way to do it in space repair & 501 00:28:06,099 --> 00:28:10,258 imagine if we could structure lights and they have handheld scanners which 22 502 00:28:11,149 --> 00:28:13,082 referred to earlier that and we plan to fly Saints 503 00:28:13,082 --> 00:28:16,174 it actually stand and be here and then you could reverse engineer a cad at 504 00:28:17,074 --> 00:28:19,111 model I did that and in print a patch 505 00:28:20,011 --> 00:28:23,580 and in addition to that and if you've heard much about the Contra cracking an 506 00:28:23,679 --> 00:28:25,022 additive construction 507 00:28:25,022 --> 00:28:28,591 and if you go back today all season articles of at and we're in china for 508 00:28:28,789 --> 00:28:30,098 example they've been building temporary housing 509 00:28:30,098 --> 00:28:33,637 you that the capability that's not science fiction that the capability that 510 00:28:34,519 --> 00:28:35,522 exist today 511 00:28:35,549 --> 00:28:39,099 on the ground am it's a very exciting way and you can imagine any case like a 512 00:28:39,099 --> 00:28:40,172 natural disaster with FEMA 513 00:28:41,072 --> 00:28:44,241 or and are our military out in a remote 514 00:28:44,889 --> 00:28:49,048 area if you could build things like landing pads and remote shelters 515 00:28:49,048 --> 00:28:52,837 and you can imagine on mars or a he needed a radiation 516 00:28:53,269 --> 00:28:57,049 at protection habitat and as a major mentioned ok trip for art space 517 00:28:57,049 --> 00:28:58,074 exploration you would use 518 00:28:58,074 --> 00:29:01,150 the in-state you say you would use that to regulate from whatever and 519 00:29:02,005 --> 00:29:06,076 and trestle being you might be I but on the ground maybe you could use a and 520 00:29:07,021 --> 00:29:11,450 so there's a lot of coal technologies and that are on the ground at nasa 521 00:29:11,639 --> 00:29:15,037 and companies like Maine's H I'm can leverage their things we have to tweak 522 00:29:15,037 --> 00:29:16,038 and do a little differently 523 00:29:16,047 --> 00:29:19,072 for that in space applications and that we are I 524 00:29:19,072 --> 00:29:22,991 keeping up with the current technologies and leveraging knows where we can 525 00:29:23,639 --> 00:29:27,038 and there's also things like recycling and we have to find station at 526 00:29:27,038 --> 00:29:30,087 today it matter act and I think there might be an announcement for a day 527 00:29:30,087 --> 00:29:33,136 2014 a swine at small business innovation 528 00:29:34,036 --> 00:29:37,335 awards and I we've got one out for recyclers 529 00:29:37,659 --> 00:29:40,698 we think the next key step would be to show that you could turn this part 530 00:29:41,049 --> 00:29:45,035 back in today the feedstock and reuse that they'd stop for exploration you can 531 00:29:45,035 --> 00:29:46,864 imagine how cue that would be 532 00:29:47,179 --> 00:29:49,277 and that's also something we could use on the ground for if we had printers and 533 00:29:50,159 --> 00:29:52,061 her home which i think a lot of us will shortly 534 00:29:52,061 --> 00:29:55,260 and say oh and we're excited about looking into that type that that 535 00:29:55,809 --> 00:29:56,815 demonstration as well 536 00:29:57,409 --> 00:30:00,433 yeah and I had such as water one other thing on the end there 537 00:30:00,649 --> 00:30:04,665 which is time back to what I said before it's really reminding people that 538 00:30:04,809 --> 00:30:08,881 with these 3d printers on the space station I you are going to be able to 539 00:30:09,529 --> 00:30:12,617 design things an impact space exploration right so even if it 540 00:30:13,409 --> 00:30:17,057 we're doing something small on the space station their experiments the can do 541 00:30:17,057 --> 00:30:19,126 there that are very relevant to say 542 00:30:19,639 --> 00:30:23,023 printing something out Astra rights if you're interested in the idea 543 00:30:23,023 --> 00:30:27,722 what can you do one asteroids I'm making true a lot of those ideas and testify 544 00:30:27,929 --> 00:30:30,950 that he is great what we're doing on station now 545 00:30:31,139 --> 00:30:34,087 and I'm again be able to have that like more global 546 00:30:34,087 --> 00:30:39,506 open access to ideas maybe now a high school team can think of an experiment 547 00:30:40,289 --> 00:30:44,072 that I is simulating something about an asteroid 3d printed and we do it 548 00:30:44,072 --> 00:30:48,088 it just having that so much more open to the world is really can accelerate our 549 00:30:48,088 --> 00:30:49,159 progress towards being able to do it 550 00:30:50,059 --> 00:30:53,368 they were an actual Astra and I would add that I'm 551 00:30:53,899 --> 00:30:57,048 never signing up for a 3d printer a box a printing 552 00:30:57,048 --> 00:31:00,083 are another planetary surface we look totally different 553 00:31:00,083 --> 00:31:04,052 um it would be stopped up very automated very robotic 554 00:31:04,799 --> 00:31:08,048 up with ahead some sports so 555 00:31:08,048 --> 00:31:11,006 to stretch your imagination what what that would look like 556 00:31:11,006 --> 00:31:14,067 and you have to start from somewhere to establish that capability 557 00:31:15,021 --> 00:31:18,090 I think that 3d print I'm efforts really 558 00:31:18,279 --> 00:31:21,316 up triggers that up process to allow us to 559 00:31:21,649 --> 00:31:25,059 to think what what that looks like what was being able to use additive 560 00:31:29,625 --> 00:31:26,018 manufacturing 561 00:31:30,309 --> 00:31:34,001 to a create infrastructure on other planetary surfaces 562 00:31:34,001 --> 00:31:37,710 clinically depressed what leaks six matching 563 00:31:37,809 --> 00:31:42,011 that anything about it integrated system taste like printable electronics 564 00:31:42,011 --> 00:31:45,082 its really height area code integrated system we have 565 00:31:45,082 --> 00:31:48,147 all these capabilities where you can verify the part meet specifications and 566 00:31:49,047 --> 00:31:50,486 you have printable electronics 567 00:31:50,909 --> 00:31:54,961 the autonomy and the software and say it's very exciting and really hope to 568 00:31:55,429 --> 00:31:56,062 hear back from 569 00:31:56,062 --> 00:32:00,111 people out there in in in and universities and schools in the general 570 00:32:00,669 --> 00:32:01,744 public because this is that 571 00:32:02,419 --> 00:32:05,442 a very innovative area and when that we feel strongly we can 572 00:32:05,649 --> 00:32:09,022 interact with the public in and it is a different way of thinking it's someone 573 00:32:09,022 --> 00:32:10,571 mentality shift and 574 00:32:10,769 --> 00:32:14,007 we look forward to hearing from from folks across the country 575 00:32:14,007 --> 00:32:18,816 falls I'm yeah I guess I'm I was gonna ask you if you could maybe described to 576 00:32:19,509 --> 00:32:19,572 a sweat 577 00:32:20,139 --> 00:32:23,047 what it's what I actually look like a when 578 00:32:23,047 --> 00:32:26,123 let states developed obviously this is yes action are out there but 579 00:32:27,023 --> 00:32:31,071 it wanted to build a house would you have to drop house I specter down down 580 00:32:31,071 --> 00:32:34,910 there on the ballot saying 581 00:32:35,549 --> 00:32:38,007 but I think that we're looking at today when a jerk and talked a bit like I said 582 00:32:38,007 --> 00:32:41,356 the technology on the ground exist today and it's one that they've all been 583 00:32:42,049 --> 00:32:45,084 quickly because I think there's a a real world need for that 584 00:32:45,399 --> 00:32:49,037 and an answer is really no and there's some really cool technology 585 00:32:49,037 --> 00:32:52,796 out there now where and it doesn't have to be decides the house to print house 586 00:32:53,129 --> 00:32:55,024 you can actually print at peace Aki 587 00:32:55,024 --> 00:32:58,303 and build on the structures and autonomously with with robots 588 00:32:58,519 --> 00:33:01,096 and there's there's all kinds and that's why I was sleeping at the innovative 589 00:33:01,096 --> 00:33:01,935 ideas 590 00:33:02,799 --> 00:33:06,097 and its its it doesn't have to be one plus one equals to you and you can 591 00:33:06,097 --> 00:33:10,026 actually take advantage integrated systems and robotics not on me 592 00:33:10,899 --> 00:33:14,096 and actually acting up with with new and different way to doing it in a smaller 593 00:33:14,096 --> 00:33:15,015 package 594 00:33:15,879 --> 00:33:19,034 Ste cool I'm 595 00:33:19,034 --> 00:33:22,061 action again also just wondering you mentioned 596 00:33:22,061 --> 00:33:25,460 maybe I can talk about this as well that yes I had tests on the 597 00:33:26,009 --> 00:33:31,034 on the vomit comet I'll and hit you up can you describe that a little bit more 598 00:33:31,034 --> 00:33:33,133 and also just running like you've got thirty seconds this thing is printing 599 00:33:34,033 --> 00:33:35,582 it's in the middle of something 600 00:33:35,879 --> 00:33:39,046 and how your thirty-seconds up to you to grab the machine or gonna 601 00:33:39,046 --> 00:33:42,058 crashed Flores I'll 602 00:33:42,058 --> 00:33:45,007 yes so it's that no it is bolted down 603 00:33:45,007 --> 00:33:48,049 so you don't have to worry about that Johnson it its 604 00:33:49,012 --> 00:33:52,061 it supplies in a parabola so what you get is you get 605 00:33:52,169 --> 00:33:56,194 yeah about you know thirty seconds or so zero-g_ and that it wasn't the 2g 606 00:33:56,419 --> 00:33:59,454 and that that the 2 G's actually the part that most people's 607 00:33:59,769 --> 00:34:03,032 i mix have a problem with but now what we actually it weighs 608 00:34:03,032 --> 00:34:06,007 it actually make it easier on ourselves %uh %um 609 00:34:06,007 --> 00:34:09,043 started making the printer so that he would actually dealer 610 00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:15,053 trent all the way throughout the entire parabola so anywhere from zero to two 611 00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:18,150 actually anywhere so I had something that I actually talk about that much but 612 00:34:19,005 --> 00:34:22,054 since you brought it up on me know what we 613 00:34:22,099 --> 00:34:25,171 actually have developed is not just in zero gravity printing technology but a 614 00:34:26,071 --> 00:34:29,109 gravity independent printing technology so we actually just let it burn all the 615 00:34:30,009 --> 00:34:30,101 way through in our 616 00:34:31,001 --> 00:34:34,004 final iterations you you look at the final prints and you couldn't even tell 617 00:34:34,004 --> 00:34:34,012 it's like 618 00:34:35,002 --> 00:34:39,009 whether ways year or two anywhere between the car would be 619 00:34:39,027 --> 00:34:42,031 indistinguishable now all 620 00:34:42,031 --> 00:34:45,037 your a you guys know what the 621 00:34:45,037 --> 00:34:48,061 the very first thing you're going to print on the space station is when it 622 00:34:48,061 --> 00:34:50,063 gets up there in August 623 00:34:50,081 --> 00:34:53,086 so we we are playing around with 624 00:34:53,086 --> 00:34:56,169 I'm unit a few different concept there is one that's kinda 625 00:34:57,069 --> 00:35:00,115 at on our minds right now I'm 626 00:35:01,015 --> 00:35:04,071 but I guess Nick here we are we talking about that publicly at this point 627 00:35:04,071 --> 00:35:07,114 or well left I mentioned earlier shoulda brought some money but that the very 628 00:35:08,014 --> 00:35:09,057 first parts and 629 00:35:09,057 --> 00:35:14,006 look kinda mind einon and trivial tear the comment layman I because they are 630 00:35:14,006 --> 00:35:16,013 things like 10 suspects an enzyme 631 00:35:16,067 --> 00:35:19,086 that the key objective here is to get their samples I will learn a lot with 632 00:35:19,086 --> 00:35:22,149 the camera recording the printout layers are being laid in real time 633 00:35:23,049 --> 00:35:26,073 and in Wall Street bringing it back to the ground and you in detail ground 634 00:35:26,073 --> 00:35:27,138 analysis so that kinda day 635 00:35:28,038 --> 00:35:31,039 society and we get excited about it everyone 636 00:35:31,048 --> 00:35:34,135 exciting and then after that we do have as several tools 637 00:35:35,035 --> 00:35:38,058 one thing I mention it's like replacement parts for the printer 638 00:35:38,058 --> 00:35:41,083 and they're they're certain component to the printer itself and 639 00:35:41,083 --> 00:35:44,170 and I let my cat you want Taco Bell a bit more that if we need to replace 640 00:35:45,007 --> 00:35:47,074 those and just normal wear and tear just like your 641 00:35:48,037 --> 00:35:51,079 the printer on on the ground we want to be able to prepare summoners replacement 642 00:35:51,079 --> 00:35:51,153 parts 643 00:35:52,053 --> 00:35:55,081 and be our first time customer and user and and Mike 644 00:35:55,081 --> 00:35:58,134 you wanna talk more about that 3 yea Asher so yeah we 645 00:35:59,034 --> 00:36:02,128 we design the trainer itself to have a number 646 00:36:03,028 --> 00:36:06,056 components inside that are actually 3d-printed right 647 00:36:06,056 --> 00:36:09,119 we sort it wanted to I'm proved that 648 00:36:10,019 --> 00:36:13,067 you know really you can you can have real space hardware with three different 649 00:36:13,067 --> 00:36:14,165 person is something that we now 650 00:36:15,065 --> 00:36:18,138 but it's not you know it's not quite clear to everyone so we we took every 651 00:36:19,038 --> 00:36:20,101 opportunity to make 652 00:36:21,001 --> 00:36:24,023 quite a number really important parts insider 3d printer 653 00:36:24,023 --> 00:36:28,111 actually three principal and the printer itself is actually going to be able to 654 00:36:29,011 --> 00:36:33,038 print its own replacement parts to a certain extent and some other things 655 00:36:33,038 --> 00:36:34,040 reprinting 656 00:36:34,058 --> 00:36:38,061 are going to be a those actual replacement parts 657 00:36:38,088 --> 00:36:42,114 and pro-business clatter actually gonna maybe even try to install them back in 658 00:36:43,014 --> 00:36:47,035 the printer and show that it was actually able to repair itself 659 00:36:47,035 --> 00:36:51,068 all I'm gonna take one with one last question here from our audience this one 660 00:36:51,068 --> 00:36:52,073 is from jerry 661 00:36:52,073 --> 00:36:57,091 fits I who s said if there are any new technologies that we believe 662 00:36:57,091 --> 00:37:00,185 we could see in zero G only that are completely different that 663 00:37:01,085 --> 00:37:05,183 and what we would have here on earth with 3d printing 664 00:37:06,083 --> 00:37:09,110 sure I'm yeah I think making is about it together I 665 00:37:10,001 --> 00:37:14,014 I'll say medical it all excited about it yeah the answer is 666 00:37:14,023 --> 00:37:18,117 actually could be the yet we do get excited about that and the answer is it 667 00:37:19,017 --> 00:37:20,002 actually could be 668 00:37:20,002 --> 00:37:23,066 and wonder even if we do you call this a technology demonstration is is just 669 00:37:23,084 --> 00:37:25,110 weird fan because five a parabolic flight 670 00:37:26,001 --> 00:37:29,074 we can to play an entire print during that my crappy boers 671 00:37:29,083 --> 00:37:33,098 on a pair by white so truly what what's really exciting for us come and get you 672 00:37:33,098 --> 00:37:33,156 ok sign 673 00:37:34,056 --> 00:37:37,062 on the material cited this as well as is we don't know for sure 674 00:37:38,016 --> 00:37:41,058 what Mr crabby might happen we might actually see some improvements 675 00:37:41,058 --> 00:37:44,105 and the way the printer is designed you know we don't have convection in space 676 00:37:45,005 --> 00:37:45,104 for example 677 00:37:46,004 --> 00:37:50,016 and so there backward on a crystal growth we saw a lot of improvements in a 678 00:37:50,016 --> 00:37:51,069 way to crystal structure and 679 00:37:51,069 --> 00:37:55,145 add with ways is built and so we can actually possibly see that as well we 680 00:37:56,045 --> 00:37:59,094 just don't know an act that is exciting part about a technology demonstration 681 00:37:59,094 --> 00:38:03,137 as I mentioned earlier it's not just and the mic ready aspect might we see 682 00:38:04,037 --> 00:38:04,113 something different 683 00:38:05,013 --> 00:38:08,038 it's how we can design differently and we 684 00:38:08,038 --> 00:38:12,008 we my at the I'm positive that we're gonna come up with an you the public 685 00:38:12,008 --> 00:38:16,009 help us come up with new and innovative ways making step in space that we've 686 00:38:16,081 --> 00:38:17,108 never been able to do 687 00:38:18,008 --> 00:38:21,062 just because the way we have to watch it I'm so the answer is yes we actually 688 00:38:21,062 --> 00:38:24,111 could find some cool and materials aspects of this that make it and I 689 00:38:25,011 --> 00:38:26,086 differently preying on the ground 690 00:38:26,086 --> 00:38:29,009 but it's an absolute 100 percent certainty that we will find new 691 00:38:29,009 --> 00:38:33,016 things to print in years and in a different way 692 00:38:33,097 --> 00:38:37,119 and microgravity environment but I would just add just right I'm sorry Mike 693 00:38:38,019 --> 00:38:41,084 compaq I'll just from the the mir redesigned 694 00:38:41,084 --> 00:38:44,096 made in space did several PEPFAR whites in 695 00:38:44,096 --> 00:38:47,097 they've had to come up with their own design 696 00:38:48,006 --> 00:38:51,061 to start from that point we we've add it to the 697 00:38:51,061 --> 00:38:55,067 to the knowledge base up 3d printing from print heads to 698 00:38:55,067 --> 00:38:59,072 I'll you know how you know how's the polymer going to flow out 699 00:39:00,017 --> 00:39:03,089 citing you know credit is is due to made in space for just 700 00:39:03,089 --> 00:39:06,158 taking that risk in being innovative to design their own 701 00:39:07,058 --> 00:39:11,100 brenner now a bank's when a germantown like I said earlier we actually didn't 702 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:13,077 even set out to do it and it was a 703 00:39:13,077 --> 00:39:17,106 very interesting wrote but yeah it's been its it you are right 704 00:39:18,006 --> 00:39:21,104 now we actually have developed a number technologies reprinting their 705 00:39:22,004 --> 00:39:25,062 I think it'll be really useful in space but also down here 706 00:39:25,062 --> 00:39:28,069 on earth I know we're almost at a time but I just wanted reiterate 707 00:39:29,032 --> 00:39:32,126 and Nikki's last point that it's the most I would take away to that question 708 00:39:36,007 --> 00:39:33,068 at 709 00:39:36,007 --> 00:39:39,060 out 3d printing works I mean if you've ever designed anything to be three 710 00:39:40,023 --> 00:39:40,097 printed 711 00:39:40,097 --> 00:39:43,159 I'm you're doing engineering you've definitely thought about the fact that 712 00:39:44,059 --> 00:39:45,102 there's going to be 713 00:39:46,002 --> 00:39:50,016 gravity race you're going to have to design the part to support its own way 714 00:39:50,016 --> 00:39:53,049 even worse if it has to be launched it has to support much more than its own 715 00:39:53,049 --> 00:39:53,101 way 716 00:39:54,001 --> 00:39:57,005 also the vibrations everything like that I'm just 717 00:39:57,005 --> 00:39:59,081 close your eyes one time and imagine what it would be like to design 718 00:40:00,026 --> 00:40:01,028 something that had 719 00:40:01,046 --> 00:40:05,075 it didn't ever have to support any way at all 720 00:40:05,075 --> 00:40:08,123 and you end up with these completely different kinds of structures that 721 00:40:09,023 --> 00:40:12,107 I really could be incredibly beneficial and a lot of waste 722 00:40:13,007 --> 00:40:16,083 and 3d printing in space is most likely the only way to make 723 00:40:16,083 --> 00:40:20,127 structures South they say oh hell pace and help Esquina termed what you we've 724 00:40:21,027 --> 00:40:23,118 been going around terms like zero-g_ structures 725 00:40:24,018 --> 00:40:28,021 that were really and TriMet to create a term that is something that you can 726 00:40:28,048 --> 00:40:31,062 print with micro gravity that you can do on our inside joke around with the guys 727 00:40:31,062 --> 00:40:34,086 at Maine's ethnic their cable how every printer ground samples 728 00:40:34,086 --> 00:40:37,094 how do we know it works and and and that the point is 729 00:40:37,094 --> 00:40:40,095 and you know it doesn't work on the ground and that's why you're doing it in 730 00:40:41,004 --> 00:40:43,048 space for the red heat extractors 731 00:40:43,048 --> 00:40:46,052 an enemy bitch playing around like to manage my key and its really 732 00:40:46,088 --> 00:40:50,151 and I love the hasher Anchorage on people have their contact information 733 00:40:51,051 --> 00:40:54,144 out there and feel free to contact this with with dry and cool idea 734 00:40:55,044 --> 00:40:58,086 designs or difference wave explain 735 00:40:58,086 --> 00:41:02,133 eregi structures up and I know about to wrap up 736 00:41:03,033 --> 00:41:06,007 I just want it nasa does so many things 737 00:41:06,007 --> 00:41:09,103 31 at nasa's being the pool agency only do so many 738 00:41:10,066 --> 00:41:13,157 ciskei its technology a quote for space exploration 739 00:41:14,057 --> 00:41:17,058 ask all asked for daily life 740 00:41:17,067 --> 00:41:22,073 and 3d printing of as we all know that's been around for twenty twenty-five years 741 00:41:23,027 --> 00:41:27,004 and there's a new resurgence 3d printing and this week in 742 00:41:27,004 --> 00:41:30,015 nasa I'll had a booth at USA Science 743 00:41:30,051 --> 00:41:34,051 engineers possible and space tech had a 3d printer 744 00:41:34,051 --> 00:41:37,107 and there are so many young kids that came to 745 00:41:38,007 --> 00:41:42,044 explored a 3d printer and I think this is an opportunity with art 3d printing 746 00:41:42,044 --> 00:41:43,093 in zero G two really 747 00:41:43,093 --> 00:41:46,169 impact the next generation of scientists and engineers 748 00:41:47,069 --> 00:41:52,117 and so I think it it it set aside the technology that we're going to develop 749 00:41:53,017 --> 00:41:57,101 I think we're making us %uh real quick impact on our younger generation and I 750 00:41:58,001 --> 00:42:00,008 think 30 parenting is that technology 751 00:42:00,008 --> 00:42:03,014 that really well will help influence that 752 00:42:04,004 --> 00:42:08,051 ha so a we are pretty much almost that time here 753 00:42:08,087 --> 00:42:12,093 I just wanted to maybe ask you guys call of simple question 754 00:42:13,047 --> 00:42:16,140 if you okay I don't know if and you 755 00:42:17,004 --> 00:42:20,059 Evanescence this but how much where you buyers by 756 00:42:20,095 --> 00:42:24,191 replicators a on Star Trek with this technology 757 00:42:25,091 --> 00:42:28,102 I'll while I can say a hundred percent 758 00:42:29,002 --> 00:42:32,009 United definitely grew up watching all that up and 759 00:42:32,009 --> 00:42:35,035 we actually had rod Roddenberry stop by our office 760 00:42:36,016 --> 00:42:39,002 not too long ago who is the son of gene roddenberry that crater 761 00:42:39,002 --> 00:42:44,009 Star Trek and we had the amazing moment where he actually came into our 762 00:42:44,027 --> 00:42:48,085 are lab and put his hand on our printer and actually said 763 00:42:48,085 --> 00:42:51,181 hero gray hot so that when they're pretty calm moment for all that 764 00:42:52,081 --> 00:42:55,119 Star Trek fans out there course that didn't make that he yet but 765 00:42:56,019 --> 00:42:59,021 now but for future future version of the trainer and 766 00:42:59,039 --> 00:43:02,072 but yes absolutely inspired player cool 767 00:43:02,072 --> 00:43:06,164 yeah arlen a Cherokee 768 00:43:07,064 --> 00:43:11,067 absolutely hey I think I I think add it's obvious we hear that a lie 769 00:43:11,067 --> 00:43:14,125 and in this Dec by age along that lines the replicator we're trying to make 770 00:43:15,025 --> 00:43:19,048 atrial also think as Big Bang guys might like this is where 771 00:43:19,048 --> 00:43:22,117 who definitely I'm a die-hard Traci 772 00:43:23,017 --> 00:43:26,034 and so what I think that this I think the 773 00:43:26,034 --> 00:43:29,089 all the next the next step actually 774 00:43:29,089 --> 00:43:33,161 all trans transporting ourselves to a planetary surface the 775 00:43:34,061 --> 00:43:38,142 starting point so I think we've really get very excited about this and I 776 00:43:39,042 --> 00:43:42,063 hope that you see that when we talk about pretty frightening because we 777 00:43:42,063 --> 00:43:44,069 think it's the best bank sent some 778 00:43:45,023 --> 00:43:49,051 talk talk yeltsin all thanked everybody for 779 00:43:49,051 --> 00:43:52,066 for joining us for six years in our technical difficulty some 780 00:43:52,066 --> 00:43:55,098 construction here wires offices as well I 781 00:43:55,098 --> 00:43:58,113 if you want to find out more information we got information about 782 00:43:59,013 --> 00:44:03,029 over this nasa effort and made in space on our Google+ case 783 00:44:03,029 --> 00:44:06,088 I mean you can try and protect any the folks that you talk to today so 784 00:44:06,088 --> 00:44:09,177 thanks very much thanks Robert A court hearing back